Diversity of change in body mass index and skinfold thickness between different study courses within four years of study among the male students in a university in Poland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21641/demo.vi1.124Keywords:
BMI, body fat, lifestyleAbstract
Abstract: Objective: This study examined whether there were significant changes (expectedly increase) in
BMI (Body Mass Index), and relative subcutaneous body fat during the four years of study in a university
and compared these changes between the students of different courses, viz., Computer science, Law and
administration, Humanities and Physical education.
Design: This was a prospective follow up study with measurements at two time points with gap of
four years. Body mass index, Triceps, subscapular, mid-axillary, abdominal, supra-illiac and medial-calf
skinfold thicknesses were measured at two points of time, just after entrance to university and again after
completion of four years. Student’s T-test, one-way ANOVA, and repeated measures ANNOVA (two-way)
were employed to assess significance of differences in anthropometric measures between groups of students.
Setting: The study was conducted at the University of Rzeszów, Poland.
Participants: 191 young men university students aged approximately 19.5 years and 24.0 years, at the
beginning and after four years, respectively, during this study.
Results: Students of all courses underwent increments in BMI, absolute- and relative skinfold thicknesses,
except that the students of physical education course did not show change in skinfold thicknesses relative
to BMI.
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References
Kushner RF, Kahan S. 2018. Introduction: the state of obesity in 2017. Med Clin North Am 102:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2017.08.003
Levitsky DA, Halbmaier CA, Mrdjenovic G. 2004. The freshman weight gain: A model for the study of the epidemic of obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28:1435–1442. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802776
Morrow ML. 2006. Freshman 15: Fact or fiction? Obes 14:1438–1443. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.163
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